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- <text id=89TT0589>
- <title>
- Feb. 27, 1989: Street Smarts
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Feb. 27, 1989 The Ayatullah Orders A Hit
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOOKS, Page 78
- Street Smarts
- </hdr><body>
- <qt> <l>CITY: REDISCOVERING THE CENTER</l>
- <l>by William H. Whyte</l>
- <l>Doubleday; 386 pages; $24.95</l>
- </qt>
- <p> Turn futuristic city planning upside down, argues this
- fascinating account, and very little falls out of its pockets.
- What can make cities work again, runs the cheerfully contrarian
- thesis of urban researcher William H. Whyte (the author, three
- decades ago, of The Organization Man), is not less congestion
- but more. Not monorails, fortress office towers and sanitized
- fourth-floor skyways between buildings, but hot-dog carts,
- jostling sidewalk crowds, street musicians, handbill passers,
- eccentrics, arm-waving conversationalists, three-card monte
- scamsters and girl-watching construction workers. Winos
- snoozing. Bag ladies muttering. Commotion, confusion, old
- people and young lovers sitting down. Some place, if you
- please, some ledge or wall or even maybe a few chairs, where
- they can sit. Perhaps even (though this is wildly idealistic)
- public rest rooms.
- </p>
- <p> The reader takes in this sedition with a widening grin, as
- if a doctor were telling him to lay off oat bran, a dangerous
- spiritual depressant, and start packing in butter-fried eggs and
- thick steaks. Too much recent city construction -- especially
- the impressive, uninviting plazas that developers build so that
- planning commissions will let them exceed height limits -- has
- the people-free sterility of architects' models. Whyte knows why
- some public areas work well (midtown Manhattan's tiny Paley
- Park, Boston's Faneuil Hall Marketplace, St. Francis Square in
- San Francisco) and why some buildings are hostile horrors
- without and disorienting within (the splashy Bonaventure Hotel
- in Los Angeles, virtually windowless for eight stories).
- </p>
- <p> Eighteen years ago, Whyte set up a Street Life Project using
- grant money to count and film pedestrian traffic. Now he has
- vigorous, yeasty ideas on how wide sidewalks should be, and why
- people enter some shop doors and not others. He is sharp, shrewd
- and funny about rarefied subjects: scenic easements, the use of
- sunlight bounced off buildings, the body language of men on a
- street corner trying, without success, to break off a
- conversation. No one involved in planning should miss Whyte's
- illuminations. For those who are simply walkers in the city,
- Whyte has redescribed vanity fair.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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